Understanding how to talk to a parent with dementia is an ongoing education, especially when it comes to a progressive disease like Alzheimer’s. As patients move through the different stages, they may become disoriented, confused or have trouble reasoning in addition to experiencing memory problems. Sometimes, expressing emotion or talking about what they are going through can be equally upsetting.
Learning what to look out for and how to communicate with a dementia patient is crucial with cognitive disorders. Keep an eye out of these 3 early signs of dementia, and read on to discover how best to talk to someone suffering from the disease.
Tips for Talking to Those Living with Dementia
Offer Patience and Reassurance
Patience is absolutely key when it comes to dealing with someone who has Alzheimer’s. As you learn the types of things that can cause confusion, anger or fear, be sure to reassure your loved one that everything is alright and that they are safe. If they take a moment to respond, give them that space and patience to ensure they are able to express themselves without added pressure.
Don’t Criticize or Argue
Although the effects of dementia on caregivers can be vast, creating hard-to-handle stress and burdens, one thing to remember is that criticizing or arguing will only make things worse. As your loved one’s brain is affected by this disease, they may not be thinking rationally during your conversations. In their minds, criticism can feel even more harsh than usual, while arguments will likely just go in a circle. To relieve some of their stress and yours, avoid these types of statements.
Encourage Other Forms of Communication
While Alzheimer’s and dementia won’t impact your loved one’s ability to speak in most cases, that doesn’t mean that it will be the easiest way to communicate. Other forms of communication may give them time to think about what they are trying to say and help them from becoming agitated as they try to speak. Whether it’s writing things down, pointing, gesturing or even relying on visuals, these nonverbal skills can be very important when learning how to talk to a parent with dementia.
Avoid Vague Statements or Too Many Questions
Be clear in what you want or need when talking to someone with dementia. Vague statements only add to the confusion they may already be experiencing. For example, instead of saying, “Let’s go,” explain to them where you are going and why. In that same vein, avoid asking too many questions as could be overwhelming. If possible, turn your questions into leading statements to direct their responses in a healthy way.
Opt for the Positive Over the Negative
There’s no doubt that there will be things to discuss with aging parents. But, whether you’re working your way through hard conversations or simply telling your loved one it’s time for dinner, make sure that your messages are filled with positivity. These positive statements can make all the difference in the world, helping to keep agitated or angry behaviors at bay in favor of a good mood all around — for you and your loved one.
Keep Calm and Carry On
Living with dementia is not easy, whether you’re the patient or the caregiver. Patience is key, so remember to keep your wits about you and your temper under control. Remaining calm will help you deal with anything that comes up as you learn the best ways to talk to someone experiencing dementia. Whether the conversation goes well or not, it’s important to remember that you will have good days and bad. Don’t give up hope and keep focused on learning better ways to communicate with your loved one.
How Dementia Care Can Help
When it comes to Alzheimer’s and other cognitive disorders, it is often hard to know which steps to take. If your loved one is exhibiting signs that the disease is progressing, let FirstLight’s knowledgeable experts help — we are well-versed in how to talk to a parent with dementia. We offer individualized, in-home dementia care services in a number of cities that can provide much-needed peace of mind.
Turn to FirstLight Home Care, a brand that will be by your side every step of the way. To get started on your journey, inquire about a personalized quote or reach out today to talk with your local FirstLight team at 844-879-7300.